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The Dutch Factory at Hirado and Trade with Japan in the 1620s
In 1609 the Dutch East India Company obtained permission from the Tokugawa shogunate to establish a factory at Hirado in Nagasaki, opening trade with…
Timeline
- 1609–1613Hirado · KyushuIn 1609 the VOC established a factory at Hirado under a shogunate seal permit, with a factory chief directing trade with Japan, importing raw silk and exporting silver and copper, and enjoying the privilege of anchoring in Nagasaki harbor.
- 1624Hirado · KyushuIn 1624 the VOC relocated from the Penghu Islands to Tainan in Taiwan, while continuing to use Hirado as the hub of its Japan trade; Dutch-English competition at Hirado and in the Moluccas intensified, and the shogunate tightened its regulation of European trade.
- 1625–1640Nagasaki · KyushuBetween 1620 and 1640 the shogunate progressively restricted the scope of European activities in Japan; the Portuguese were expelled in 1639, and in 1641 the Dutch factory was ordered to move from Hirado to Dejima in Nagasaki, bringing the Hirado era to an end.
Sources
- Dutch trading post in Hirado https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_trading_post_in_Hirado
- Dejima https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dejima