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Pyu city-states (9th century)

Type Event Region Myanmar Time 801–900

In the 9th century, Pyu city-state confederations on the middle Irrawaddy maintained prosperous agriculture, trade, and Buddhist culture, but faced p…

Timeline

  1. 801–850Sri Ksetra · Middle IrrawaddyThe Pyu city-states, based on rice agriculture and Irrawaddy River shipping, maintained tributary trade with Tang China and built numerous brick stupas and monasteries; Pyu-script inscriptions recorded Buddhist merit-making and city-state affairs.
  2. 850–900Halin · HalinIn the later 9th century, Burman forces migrating south from the Yunnan highlands gradually infiltrated the upper Irrawaddy; the Pyu city-states' political unity weakened and some towns declined, creating conditions for the rise of Pagan after the 10th century.

Sources