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Mani

Type Figure Region Sasanian Persia Time 216–274 Also known as Founder of Manichaeism

Mani was a 3rd-century Persian religious figure and founder of Manichaeism (216–274), who blended Zoroastrian, Christian, and Buddhist elements into …

Timeline

  1. c. 240–260Ctesiphon · Sasanian PersiaMani claimed to have received a revelation from the 'Twin' God, began preaching a doctrine of the dual opposition of light and darkness, and gained followers within Persia and its eastern provinces.
  2. c. 260–274Gundeshapur · KhuzestanMani completed scriptures such as the Shabuhragan and established a hierarchical church organization. After the death of Shapur I the religious climate tightened; Mani was arrested under Bahram I and executed in 274, becoming the martyr symbol of Manichaeism.

Sources