← Explore on the interactive map

Song sends envoys to the Jurchens

Type Event Region Asia Time 1118–1120

In 1118 and 1120 the Song court pursued an alliance with Jin against Liao, sending envoys who concluded the Alliance of the Sea with Wanyan Aguda, dr…

Timeline

  1. 1111–1118Kaifeng (Northern Song capital) · Northern SongIn Zhenghe 1 (1111), Liao defector Ma Zhi (later granted the name Zhao Liangsi) proposed to Emperor Huizong a plan to ally with Jin and destroy Liao, suggesting maritime contact from Deng and Lai to attack Liao jointly. In Zhenghe 8 (1118), the Song court adopted this plan and sent Ma Zheng and others by sea from Dengzhou to Jin, opening direct Song-Jin contact.
  2. 1120Jurchen homeland (around the Achu River) · JurchensIn Xuanhe 2 (1120), Huizong sent Zhao Liangsi, Wang Gui, and others to Jin, meeting Wanyan Aguda near the Jin capital Huining Prefecture, and agreed on a joint attack: Jin would take Liao's Central Capital and elsewhere, Song would take Liao's Southern Capital (Yanjing); afterwards Yan and Yun would go to Song and Song's annual tribute would be transferred to Jin, known as the Alliance of the Sea.

Sources