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Founding of the Empire of Nicaea
After the fall of Constantinople in 1204, Laskaris leader Theodore I fled to Nicaea in Asia Minor, was acclaimed Byzantine emperor, and founded the E…
Timeline
- 1204Nicaea · BithyniaAfter the Fourth Crusade captured the capital, Theodore I Laskaris led the Byzantine imperial family and nobles to Asia Minor, gathering the exiled forces at Nicaea and preparing its defenses.
- 1204Nicaea · NicaeaTheodore I was acclaimed Byzantine emperor at Nicaea, establishing a Greek successor state with Nicaea as its capital, claiming continuity with the Roman-Byzantine legal tradition and seeking to recover Constantinople.
Sources
- A Byzantine Government in Exile: Government and Society under the Laskarids of Nicaea (1204-1261) — Michael Angold (1975)
- The Cambridge Medieval History, Volume IV: The Byzantine Empire — Joan M. Hussey (1966)