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Tughril Beg
Tughril was leader of the Seljuk Turk tribal confederation, living 990–1063 and serving as Seljuk sultan 1040–1063.…
Timeline
- c. 990–1040Jand · KazakhstanJointly led the Seljuk Turk tribes with his brother Chaghri, migrating south from the steppe into Khorasan and gradually encroaching on Ghaznavid territory.
- 1040–1055Nishapur · IranAfter the Battle of Dandanaqan in 1040 he controlled Khorasan, based himself at Nishapur and continued westward, gradually unifying Persia's local powers.
- 1055–1063Baghdad · IraqEntered Baghdad in 1055 and was invested as sultan by Caliph al-Qa'im, nominally becoming the supreme military protector of the Islamic world; in his later years he based himself at Ray until his death.
Sources
- Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition: Tughril Beg https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/
- The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5 — J. A. Boyle (1968)