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John's Opposition to Richard I and Bid for Power
In 1189, as Richard I was crowned and preparing the Third Crusade, his brother John, dissatisfied with his fiefs and regency arrangements, began secr…
Timeline
- 1189England · EnglandAfter Richard's coronation, he did not grant John full control of Ireland and other lands, entrusting him only with limited regency powers. John felt excluded, began complaining, and sought noble support to expand his own territory and influence.
- 1189–1190Northern France · NormandyJohn secretly contacted King Philip II of France, promising to cooperate with the French king's actions during Richard's crusade in exchange for support over Normandy and other Angevin lands, forming a pincer situation against Richard from within and without.
Sources
- Encyclopædia Britannica: John, king of England https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-king-of-England
- Warren, W. L. King John — W. L. Warren (1978)