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Battle of Yancheng
In the summer of 1140 (Shaoxing 10), Yue Fei's Yue Family Army defeated the Jin commander Wanyan Zongbi (Wuzhu) at Yancheng in Henan, breaking his he…
Timeline
- 1140Ezhou–Henan · ChinaIn the fifth month of Shaoxing 10, the Jin broke the Shaoxing 8 peace agreement, and Wanyan Zongbi invaded southward on several routes. Yue Fei marched out from Ezhou, recapturing Yinchang, Chenzhou, Zhengzhou and other places in succession, and took up position at Yancheng, preparing for a decisive battle with the main Jin army.
- 1140Yancheng · HenanWanyan Zongbi attacked Yancheng fiercely with heavy armored cavalry (then called guaizi ma and tie futu). Yue Fei ordered his infantry to use mazha blades and long axes to cut the horses' legs, and Yue Yun and others charged repeatedly; the Jin army was decisively defeated. This became the Yue Family Army's most famous open-field victory.
- 1140Yinchang · HenanAfter Yancheng, Yue Fei's forces defeated Zongbi again at Yinchang, and the vanguard advanced to the area of Zhuxian Town. Emperor Gaozong and Qin Hui repeatedly issued orders to withdraw, and Yue Fei was forced to pull back. The high point of the northern campaign abruptly ended; the following year the Shaoxing peace agreement was signed, and Yue Fei was soon executed.
Sources
- 宋史·岳飞传 — 脱脱等
- 建炎以来系年要录 — 李心传
- 岳飞传 — 邓广铭 (1983)