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Joscelin II and the Fall of Edessa
When Edessa fell in 1144, the fate of Joscelin II, the county's last count, was bound to its survival;…
Timeline
- 1144Edessa · MesopotamiaJoscelin II commanded the defenders of Edessa against Zengi's siege, then personally traveled to Antioch and Jerusalem to seek reinforcements, entrusting the city's defense to his commanders.
- 1144–1145Edessa · MesopotamiaJoscelin was not in the city when Edessa fell and could not prevent its capture; he gathered his remaining forces and withdrew to the county's last stronghold, leaving the county in name only.
- 1145–1150Turbessel · MesopotamiaJoscelin continued guerrilla resistance from Turbessel as his last fortress; in 1150 the fortress was captured by Muslim forces, Joscelin was taken prisoner, and the County of Edessa was destroyed entirely.
Sources
- Historia rerum in partibus transmarinis gestarum — William of Tyre
- The Crusader States — Malcolm Barber (2012)
- Joscelin II and the Fall of the County of Edessa — Thomas S. Asbridge