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Regency of Algiers and Ottoman Suzerainty (1670s)
In the 1670s the Regency of Algiers remained nominally subject to the Ottoman sultan but was effectively self-governed by the local dey and corsair e…
Timeline
- 1671–1672Algiers · MaghrebIn 1671 Dey Muhammad was killed in an internal coup, and the various Barbary corsair factions redistributed power. The new dey continued paying tribute to Istanbul but refused direct central intervention in local military and financial affairs.
- 1672–1678Western Mediterranean · Western MediterraneanAlgiers' corsair fleets continued to raid French, Spanish, and Italian shipping, and clashed with France multiple times in the 1670s. France and the Ottoman Empire cooperated on Polish questions in the 1670s, but Algiers' corsairs still acted independently, not fully constrained by Istanbul.
- 1675–1680Istanbul and Algiers · Ottoman–Maghreb connectionsThe regency prayed for the sultan in Friday prayers, flew the Ottoman flag, and paid regular tribute, in exchange for Istanbul's tacit acceptance of its autonomous status. In the 1670s the Ottomans were preoccupied with European wars and administered the Maghreb through distant suzerainty, allowing Algiers to maintain considerable independence.
Sources
- Adrian Tinniswood, Pirates of Barbary: Corsairs, Conquests and Captivity in the Seventeenth-Century Mediterranean — Adrian Tinniswood (2010)
- Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, s.v. Al-Djaza'ir https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/