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Li Yuanhao

Type Figure Region China Time 1003–1048 Also known as Zhao Yuanhao、Weiming Nangxiao、Emperor Jingzong of Xia

Li Yuanhao (1003–1048), founding ruler of Western Xia and Tangut leader; in 1038 he declared himself emperor, founded Great Xia with its capital at X…

Timeline

  1. 1003–1032Lingzhou · LingzhouSon of Li Deming, raised on the frontier and versed in Chinese writing and Tangut customs; he succeeded in the first year of Mingdao, continuing to consolidate the Hexi Corridor and nibbling at Ganzhou and Liangzhou, accumulating strength for an independent state.
  2. 1031–1040Xingqing · XingqingHe abolished Tang and Song institutions, created the Tangut script, changed the era name to Daqing, and declared himself emperor in 1038; around 1040 he fought Song forces at Sanchuankou and Haoshuichuan, and Song-Xia relations deteriorated completely.
  3. 1041–1048Xingqing · XingqingAfter years of warfare, peace negotiations and internal strife intertwined; in 1044 he received Song investiture as Lord of Xia. In his later years he grew suspicious of his sons, and in 1048 was stabbed by Crown Prince Ninglingge, dying of severe wounds; posthumously named Emperor Wulie.

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