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Karakhanid Fragmentation Consolidated (1070s)
After splitting in the mid-11th century, the Karakhanid khanates formed a relatively stable division of rule in the 1070s between Samarkand, Bukhara,…
Timeline
- 1071–1075Kashgar · Tarim BasinDuring Ibrahim bin Muhammad's reign, the Eastern Karakhanids strengthened control of the Tarim Basin and Tianshan routes, maintaining trade and diplomatic ties with Uyghur Gaochang, Song, and Liao; Balasagun and Kashgar became political centers of the Western Regions.
- 1074–1080Samarkand · TransoxianaThe Western Karakhanids maintained independent rule in Samarkand and Bukhara but were increasingly squeezed by Seljuk princes and Khwarazm Shah Anushtegin; marriage alliances and border conflicts along the Syr Darya hardened the divided pattern through competition.
Sources
- The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia — Denis Sinor (1990)
- Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition: Qarāḥānids https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/