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Yohanan ben Zakkai
Yohanan ben Zakkai (c. 30–90 CE) was a foundational rabbi of rabbinic Judaism under Roman rule;…
Timeline
- c. 30–70Jerusalem · JudeaTaught in Jerusalem while the Second Temple still stood, following the lineage of the School of Hillel, renowned for his learning and prestige, concerned with legal interpretation and communal ethics.
- 68–75Yavne · JudeaAccording to tradition he left the city by a ruse during the siege, made overtures to Vespasian and obtained permission to rebuild an academic center at Yavne, establishing the transmission mechanism of the Oral Torah and opening a path for Judaism's survival in the post-Temple era.
- c. 75–90Yavne · JudeaPresided over the school at Yavne, formulated numerous legal rulings adapting to the temple-less era, trained many disciples, and his school became an important source of Jewish scholarship in later centuries.
Sources
- Babylonian Talmud, Gittin 56a-b
- Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2nd ed., s.v. "Johanan b. Zakkai" (2007)