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Sforza's entry into Milan
After the Visconti duke's death in 1447, Francesco Sforza intervened in Milan, first defending the republic then besieging the city, marking his rise…
Timeline
- 1447–1448Lombardy · LombardyThe Ambrosian Republic hired Sforza to lead mercenaries against rivals backed by Venice and the Holy Roman Empire; Sforza at times controlled most of the countryside of the duchy and several key fortresses, becoming the republic's de facto military mainstay.
- 1448–1449Milan · MilanWith territorial promises such as Cremona unfulfilled and pay in arrears, Sforza openly broke with the republic and instead besieged Milan, cutting off supplies and winning over surrounding towns.
- 1450Milan · MilanThe prolonged siege and famine forced Milan to open its gates; Sforza entered with relative restraint, the Ambrosian Republic ended, and Sforza was subsequently recognized as Duke of Milan, founding the Sforza dynasty.
Sources
- Francesco Sforza — Evelyn S. Welch (2004) https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-25139
- Mercenaries and their Masters: Warfare in Renaissance Italy — Michael Mallett (1974)