Turkish and Sudanese Revolt in the Fatimid Army

Timeline

1. 1061–1064Cairo · EgyptThe Fatimid army was composed of diverse elements including Turkish cavalry and Sudanese infantry, and the two factions long competed for court favor. In the early 1060s, disputes over vizierial appointments and uneven pay distribution led to frequent street clashes and a sharp deterioration of security in Cairo.
2. 1065–1070Cairo urban districts · EgyptFamine caused by low Nile waters led to shortages of military pay, intensifying tensions between the Turkish and Sudanese corps and triggering large-scale mutiny and looting. According to historical records, both sides burned palaces and residences; the caliph's authority existed in name only until later military strongmen intervened and temporarily restored order.