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Buddhist Temple Construction in the Liao Dynasty
Under Emperor Shengzong, Liao built and repaired Buddhist temples across its five capitals around 1026, reflecting Khitan adoption and promotion of H…
Timeline
- 1026Huayan Temple, Datong Prefecture, Western Capital of Liao · DatongDuring Shengzong's reign, Datong in the Western Capital was one of the Liao dynasty's Buddhist centers; Huayan Temple and others continuously expanded halls, cast Buddhist statues, and carved sutras, with Han craftsmen and Khitan nobles jointly donating funds.
- 1026Zhongjing Dading Prefecture of Liao · Inner MongoliaTemples around Zhongjing and Shangjing continued to be repaired and expanded in Shengzong's late years; Buddhist monastic communities participated in state rituals and prayer activities, and temple economies accumulated wealth through landholdings and donations.
Sources
- 辽史·道宗本纪、圣宗本纪 — 脱脱等 (1344)
- Liao Architecture — Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt (1997)