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Khwarazm Shah Expansion
Around 1111 CE, Khwarazm Shah Qutb al-Din Muhammad, having shed Seljuk suzerainty, expanded east against the Karakhanids and Transoxiana powers, turn…
Timeline
- 1111Gurganj · KhwarazmDuring Qutb al-Din Muhammad's reign he gradually reduced tribute and military obligations to the Seljuk sultan in Baghdad, using Gurganj as his power center and establishing Khwarazm's status as an independent shahdom.
- 1111Transoxiana · TransoxianaKhwarazm forces pressed toward Samarkand and Bukhara, contesting control of oasis cities and trade routes with the Karakhanid Khanate and remnant Ghaznavid forces, thereby reshaping Central Asia's political map.
Sources
- 通史与专题研究综合