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Decline of the Saadi Dynasty and Rise of the Alaouites (1670s)
After Ahmad al-Mansur died in 1603, the Saadi dynasty fragmented; by the 1670s Moulay Rashid had unified Morocco, and after his death in 1672 Moulay …
Timeline
- 1671–1672Fez · MoroccoIn the early 1670s Moulay Rashid continued to eliminate Saadi remnants and local separatists, taking core cities such as Fez; the Alaouite regime was basically established over central and northern Morocco.
- 1672–1673Marrakesh · MoroccoIn 1672 Rashid died after falling from a horse near Marrakesh; his brother Moulay Ismail succeeded to the throne after a brief struggle, and Alaouite rule entered a new phase.
- 1675–1680Tafilalet · MoroccoBy the 1680s, Saadi descendants retained only a nominal local status in Tafilalet; all political, military, and religious authority nationwide had passed entirely into Alaouite hands, and the Saadi dynasty was effectively extinct.
Sources
- Morocco in the Age of the Alawite Sultans — C.R. Pennell (1987)
- The History of the Maghrib: An Interpretive Essay — Ralph Austen (1970)