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Norbert of Xanten Founds the Premonstratensian Order
Between 1120 and 1121, Norbert of Xanten gathered followers at Prémontré in Picardy, France, and established a white-robed canonical order under the …
Timeline
- 1120Diocese of Laon · PicardyNorbert, an itinerant preacher, gained the support of Bartholomew, Bishop of Laon, and settled at Prémontré in the Forest of Coucy. He gathered priests to live in common, preparing to organize a canonical community under the Rule of Augustine.
- 1121Prémontré · PicardyAccording to tradition, Norbert and his first companions made their vows at Christmas 1121, formally establishing the Premonstratensian Order. Its members wore white and emphasized liturgy, preaching, and parish service, distinguishing them from the purely contemplative Cistercians as well as from the older Benedictine tradition.
- 1126Rome—Magdeburg · Western EuropeIn 1126 Honorius II confirmed the order's rule, and that same year Norbert was elected Archbishop of Magdeburg, bringing the reform spirit to the churches of the eastern Empire. The order itself continued to expand from its motherhouse at Prémontré into France, the Empire, and Eastern Europe.
Sources
- Premonstratensians https://www.britannica.com/topic/Premonstratensians
- Norbert of Xanten https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Norbert-of-Xanten
- Norbert and Early Norbertine Spirituality — Theodore J. Antry / Carol Neel (2007)