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Ghana Empire Trade (1010s)
In the early 11th century, the Ghana Empire (Wagadu) in West Africa sustained prosperity through the trans-Saharan gold-salt trade network, controlli…
Timeline
- 1011–1020Ghana Empire core territory · SahelThe empire's rulers monopolized or taxed southern goldfield output, collected customs duties at capital markets and border checkpoints, and resold gold to North African Muslim merchants, generating stable trade revenue.
- 1011–1020Trans-Saharan trade routes · SahelCamel caravan routes connected North African relay stations such as Walata and Sijilmasa with the Ghana hinterland; salt, cloth, and horses moved south while gold, ivory, and slaves moved north, with Muslim merchants enjoying relatively autonomous trading conditions within the empire.
Sources
- The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 3: From c.1050 to c.1600 — J. D. Fage, Roland Oliver (eds.) (1977)