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Accession of al-Mustansir as Fatimid Caliph
In 1036, seven-year-old al-Mustansir bi-llāh succeeded his father al-Zahir in Cairo as the eighth Fatimid caliph;…
Timeline
- 1036Fatimid court in Cairo · EgyptAfter al-Zahir's death, court officials and religious leaders, in accordance with Ismaili succession law, confirmed his eldest son, the seven-year-old Abu Tamim Ma'ad, as the lawful heir, taking the title al-Mustansir.
- 1036Cairo · EgyptA coronation ceremony was held in Cairo, and provincial governors and military commanders swore allegiance to the new caliph. Because the monarch was a child, actual governance was controlled by a regency group led by his mother al-Jadar and vizier Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjarawi.
- 1036–1040Cairo · EgyptAfter the child's accession, a regency system centered on the queen mother and the vizier took shape at court, with military and political power actually held by a clique of close courtiers. This arrangement laid the groundwork for later vizierial factional strife, Nile flood famines, and loss of control over the frontiers.
Sources
- The Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume 1: Islamic Egypt, 640-1517 — Carl F. Petry (ed.) (1998)
- Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition: al-Mustanṣir — Brill https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/