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Chess
In the 1120s, chess (the shatranj/chaturanga tradition) spread widely across Eurasia via the Islamic world and the Byzantine–Latin European channels;…
Timeline
- c. 1121–1130Iberian and Italian courts · ItalyIn the 1120s European courts and monastic schools widely encountered chess, and pieces evolved from abstract geometric forms toward figurative shapes; the Islamic world still followed shatranj rules, forming a parallel tradition with Chinese chess.
- c. 1130–1200Scandinavia and Rus' · SwedenTrade and crusader contacts brought chess sets into Northern and Eastern Europe; ivory and bone pieces became noble gifts, and the moves of the queen and bishop were not yet fully standardized.
Sources
- A History of Chess — H.J.R. Murray (1913)
- The Immortal Game: A History of Chess — David Shenk (2006)