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Western Liao Hegemony in Central Asia (1130s)

Type Event Region Central Asia Time 1131–1140

The Western Liao (Black Khitan) founded by Yelü Dashi consolidated suzerainty over Semirechye and the regions north and south of the Tianshan in the …

Timeline

  1. 1131–1134Balasagun · SemirechyeYelü Dashi fixed the Western Liao capital at Balasagun, retaining Liao-style offices and military systems, integrating migrated Khitan, Uyghur, and local peoples to establish a stable nomadic-settled hybrid regime core in Central Asia.
  2. 1135–1140Kashgar · Southern Tianshan RoadAs suzerain, the Western Liao intervened in the internal affairs of the Eastern Kara-Khanid Khanate, investing or deposing khans, and brought the cities north and south of the Tianshan into a system of tribute and military levies, forming a hegemonic network covering the western section of the northern Silk Road route.

Sources