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Goseibai Shikimoku (Jōei Shikimoku)
The Goseibai Shikimoku, also known as the Jōei Shikimoku, was the first written legal code of the Japanese warrior government, compiled in 1232 under…
Timeline
- 1232Kamakura · KamakuraHōjō Yasutoki and the Hyōjōshū compiled gokenin customary law into the fifty-one-article Shikimoku, to fairly adjudicate the surge in land disputes after the Jōkyū War and to proclaim leniency toward former enemies.
- 1232–1333Kamakura · KamakuraThe Shikimoku became the adjudication guide of the Hyōjō, later supplemented by supplementary laws; its force applied mainly to the gokenin class, and it recognized that the imperial court had a separate administrative system.
- 1336–1868Kyoto–Kamakura warrior law tradition · JapanThe Muromachi shogunate continued to treat the Shikimoku as fundamental law; in the Edo period it was largely superseded by new shogunal laws, but its provisions continued to be used as a copybook in terakoya schools until the Meiji legal reforms.
Sources
- Jōei Shikimoku https://www.britannica.com/topic/Joei-Shikimoku
- Azuma Kagami (Hōjōbon), scroll 28 (1232)