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Black Death Strikes Mesopotamia
In 1348–1349 the Black Death entered Mesopotamia from Syria and Iran, causing severe outbreaks in Baghdad and elsewhere, and continued eastward to af…
Timeline
- 1348Mosul · MesopotamiaThe plague entered Mesopotamia from Syria via northern trade route nodes such as Mosul; as a hub connecting the Levant and the two river valleys, Mosul was the first to see the epidemic.
- 1348–1349Baghdad · MesopotamiaThe plague spread downstream along the Tigris to Baghdad, causing mass deaths in the city; irrigated agricultural areas suffered labor shortages, markets and handicrafts stagnated, and the Ilkhanate's taxation and governance systems in Mesopotamia were severely weakened.
Sources
- The Black Death in the Middle East — Michael W. Dols (1977)
- The Black Death, 1346-1353: The Complete History — Ole J. Benedictow (2004)