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Canonization of Cuneiform Literature
Around the 7th century BCE, the court and temple scribal systems of Assyria and Babylon systematically organized and standardized the Sumerian-Akkadi…
Timeline
- c. -750–-700Scribal centers of Babylon and Nippur · BabyloniaTraditional scribal schools in Babylonia organized Sumerian literature with Akkadian translations, establishing conventions for column layout, section numbering, and standard prologues, providing models for reproduction throughout the empire.
- c. -668–-627Nineveh · AssyriaAshurbanipal ordered tablets collected from Babylon and elsewhere, establishing a systematically classified royal library at Nineveh, containing myths, epics, prayers, scientific texts, and catalogues, making it the most important material repository of the Mesopotamian literary canon.
Sources
- The Libraries of Nineveh — A. K. Grayson (1987)
- Before the Muses: An Anthology of Akkadian Literature — Benjamin R. Foster (2005)