Ming Diplomacy with Malacca

Timeline

1. 1411Malacca · MalaccaParameswara prepared a tribute embassy in Malacca carrying local specialties and tribute goods. Malacca sought Ming recognition of its independent kingdom status to counter pressure from the Majapahit Empire, Siam, and other neighbors, and to gain qualification to participate legitimately in South China Sea tributary trade.
2. 1411Nanjing · Ming dynastyParameswara personally went to Nanjing to audience with the Yongle Emperor; the Ming court invested him as king of Malacca, bestowing a silver seal, cap and belt, yellow umbrella, and court robes. The Ming thereby brought Malacca into the tributary system, recognized its rule over the strait's ports, and provided political protection against surrounding powers.
3. 1411–1412Port of Malacca · Strait of MalaccaAfter the Ming-Malacca suzerain-vassal relationship was established, Malacca became a regular anchorage and supply port for Zheng He's fleet on voyages to the Western Ocean. Both the History of Ming's 'Records of Foreign Countries' and Ma Huan's Yingya Shenglan record Malacca as an important relay station for the treasure ships, giving the Ming control of the key Malacca Strait waterway.