← Explore on the interactive map
Fakhr ad-Din Umar
Fakhr ad-Din Umar was a 13th-century Ayyubid emir of Kerak (in modern Jordan), one of the last independent Ayyubid lords in the eastern Levant, who s…
Timeline
- c. 1271–1276Kerak · TransjordanHolding the fortress of Kerak, he maintained a relatively independent Ayyubid local regime between Mamluk expansion and remnant Crusader forces, controlling the strategic routes of Transjordan.
- 1276–1280Kerak · TransjordanForced to submit after Baybars personally campaigned to besiege Kerak in 1276, he acknowledged Mamluk suzerainty and paid tribute, thereafter maintaining local rule as a vassal between 1277 and 1280.
Sources
- The Crusades Through Arab Eyes — Amin Maalouf (1984)
- Karak https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/karak-COM_0487