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Tughril Beg's Conquest of Western Iran
In the 1030s Seljuk leader Tughril Beg advanced west from Khwarazm, defeating Ghaznavid forces and local warlords, taking Hamadan and Ray, and paving…
Timeline
- 1030–1032Khwarazm · KhwarazmTughril Beg unified the Seljuk tribes and advanced westward from his Khwarazm base, contending with Ghaznavid remnants and local warlords.
- 1033–1034Hamadan · IranThe Seljuk army captured Hamadan, controlling the strategic hub of western Iran and cutting off Buyid local forces from the east.
- 1035–1037Ray · IranTughril consolidated control over Ray and the cities of western Iran, establishing Seljuk overlordship in the region and essentially completing the western conquest.
Sources
- The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods — J. A. Boyle (1968)
- Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition: Tughril Beg — C. E. Bosworth https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/