Cao Pi

Type Figure Region Cao Wei Time 187–226 Also known as Emperor Wen of Wei、Cao Zihuan

Founding emperor of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, second son of Cao Cao.…

Timeline

187–220Xuchang · Cao WeiSecond son of Cao Cao, he followed his father on campaigns from youth and excelled at archery and literature. Made crown prince in the 22nd year of Jian'an, he participated in military and political decision-making. After Cao Cao's death he succeeded as King of Wei and chancellor, then forced Emperor Xian of Han to abdicate, establishing the Cao Wei regime.
220–226Luoyang · Cao WeiAfter proclaiming emperor he established the capital at Luoyang, instituted the nine-rank system for selecting officials, suppressed rebellions in Hexi and Liaodong, and formed the tripartite balance of the Three Kingdoms with Sun Quan and Liu Bei. Fond of literature, he authored 'Discourses on Literature' and promoted the development of Jian'an literature.