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Zhang Heng Invents the Seismoscope
Eastern Han scientist Zhang Heng developed around 132 CE the houfeng didong yi, the world's earliest earthquake-observing instrument, which detected …
Timeline
- 132Luoyang · ChinaZhang Heng designed and cast the houfeng didong yi, with a bronze vessel as the main body, an internal central column and eight trigger mechanisms, and eight dragons and toads on the outside, to detect earthquakes and indicate direction.
- 138Luoyang · ChinaThe seismoscope triggered in Luoyang with the western bronze ball dropping; days later, a courier report confirmed an earthquake in Longxi, while Luoyang itself felt no tremor, proving the instrument's long-range detection capability.
Sources
- 后汉书·张衡传 — 范晔 (445)
- Ancient Chinese Seismograph — Wang Chengmin (2007)