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Great Moscow Council rules on church schism

Type Event Region Eastern Europe Time 1666–1667

In 1666–1667 Tsar Alexei convened a pan-Orthodox council in Moscow, including Greek, Jerusalem, and Antioch representatives, to review Patriarch Niko…

Timeline

  1. 1666Moscow (Kremlin and church venues) · RussiaTsar Alexei convened Orthodox representatives from Russia and abroad to formally deliberate the liturgical and ecclesiastical authority disputes caused by Nikon's reforms.
  2. 1666–1667Moscow · RussiaThe council confirmed Nikon's liturgical reforms as orthodox but deposed and exiled him for overstepping tsar and church law, and cursed those who insisted on the old rites.
  3. 1667–1669Across Russia · RussiaThe council's curses and forced imposition of the new rites drove believers such as Avvakum into a complete break with the official church; Old Believer communities spread across Russia and faced sustained persecution.

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