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Spanish succession crisis under Charles II (1670s)
In the 1670s the ailing, childless Charles II, last Spanish Habsburg king, made succession a core issue of European diplomacy, with France and the Au…
Timeline
- 1675–1676Madrid · SpainCharles II assumed personal rule in 1675, but royal authority remained influenced by his mother Mariana of Austria and the favourite Ensenada. The court split over fiscal reform, military reorganisation and foreign policy, and the absence of an heir made each faction more eager to consolidate power.
- 1677–1679Europe · EuropeLouis XIV of France and the Habsburgs of the Holy Roman Empire probed Spanish succession arrangements through envoys, marriage proposals and secret agreements. Fears that annexing the Spanish Empire's territories to France would upset the balance of power made the diplomatic contest increasingly open.
Sources
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Charles II (king of Spain) https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-II-king-of-Spain
- The Spanish Monarchy and the Creation of the Bourbon State, 1665–1700 — John Lynch (1989)