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Sukhothai Kingdom in the 1320s
In the 1320s Sukhothai saw the end of King Mahathammaracha II's reign and a turbulent succession in 1323, weakening central authority while Buddhist …
Timeline
- 1321–1323Sukhothai capital · SukhothaiIn the final years of Mahathammaracha II's reign, Sukhothai's central control over local vassals weakened, places like Phitsanulok grew increasingly autonomous, and succession issues simmered beneath the surface.
- 1323–1325Sukhothai palace · SukhothaiAfter Mahathammaracha II died in 1323, Sa Songkhram and Ngam Nueang successively took the throne; frequent successions reflected intensifying noble rivalries and further shook central authority.
- 1326–1330Upper Chao Phraya · ThailandBy the late 1320s Sukhothai's effective rule had contracted to its core area, with local strongmen and Buddhist monastic networks becoming the real nodes of power, as the kingdom entered a long-term decline.
Sources
- A History of Thailand — Chris Baker and Pasuk Phongpaichit