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Byzantine Silk Workshops
Byzantine silk workshops were a state silk production system under imperial and ecclesiastical control in Constantinople, centered on the gynaikoniti…
Timeline
- 1071–1073Constantinople · ConstantinopleAfter the Battle of Manzikert, eastern raw silk supplies were cut off; the imperial workshops in Constantinople sustained production using stockpiled raw silk and sericulture districts in Thrace and Greece, prioritizing military donatives, ecclesiastical liturgical silks, and imperial consumption.
- c. 1074–1078Golden Horn trading port · ConstantinopleVenetian merchants enjoyed trading privileges in Byzantium, obtaining surplus imperial workshop silk and imported silk textiles through the Golden Horn port and re-shipping them to Western Europe; silk exports became a key channel for the empire to obtain Western military aid and hard currency.
- 1078–1080Imperial palace workshop district, Constantinople · ConstantinopleAfter acceding to the throne, Alexios I reorganized the imperial workshops, cracked down on private weaving and smuggling, and restored exclusive production rights for certain imperial goods such as purple brocade; he also used silk as diplomatic gifts to gain room for maneuver with the Normans and on the Seljuk frontier.
Sources
- Byzantine silk industry https://www.britannica.com/place/Byzantine-Empire/Economy-and-society
- Studies in Byzantine Silk — Anna Muthesius (2004)