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Appian Way
Rome's first national road, built in 312 BCE under censor Appius Claudius, linking Rome to Capua and later extended to Brindisi;…
Timeline
- -312Rome · LazioOrdered built by censor Appius Claudius, extending about 200 km south from a Roman city gate to Capua, using layered roadbeds and arched drainage techniques.
- c. -300–-264Brindisi · ApuliaThe road gradually extended south, eventually reaching the Adriatic port of Brindisi, becoming a land-sea hub connecting Rome with Greece and eastern trade.
- c. -100–1Italian Peninsula · Italian PeninsulaThe Appian Way established Roman road engineering standards; milestones, postal relay stations, and regular maintenance systems became the template for road construction across the empire.
Sources
- Livy, Ab Urbe Condita, Book 9 — Livy https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0026
- Roman Roads: A New Perspective on Their History and Significance — Ray Laurence (2016)