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Al-Saffah
Al-Saffah (Abu al-Abbas Abdallah) was the first Abbasid caliph, reigning 750–754;…
Timeline
- 721–747Humeima · JordanBorn in Humeima under Umayyad rule, grandson of Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdallah ibn Abbas, he gradually became the nominal leader of the Abbasid Revolution through secret propaganda.
- 749–754Kufa · IraqIn 750 he was proclaimed the first Abbasid caliph in Kufa, taking the title al-Saffah, promptly eliminating the remnants of the Umayyad royal house, establishing the new dynasty's order, and beginning preparations to build the new capital Baghdad.
- 752–754Anbar · IraqIn his later reign he gradually handed state affairs to his brother al-Mansur, dying at Anbar in 754 and succeeded by al-Mansur, completing a smooth transfer of power.
Sources
- al-Tabari, History of the Prophets and Kings (Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk) — al-Tabari
- Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition: al-Saffah https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/