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Idris II seeks Abbasid investiture in Marrakesh in the Almohad late period
Around 1229, as Almohad caliph Idris al-Mamun's rule in Marrakesh faced centrifugal pressures across North Africa, he turned to the Abbasid caliph in…
Timeline
- 1227–1228Marrakesh · MoroccoIdris al-Mamun took power after his brother Abd al-Wahid was killed, ruling from Marrakesh and purging the court and army. Long wars and factional strife had exhausted the empire, and Ifriqiya and Andalusian territories grew increasingly restive.
- 1229Marrakesh · MoroccoTo gain religious orthodoxy and political legitimacy, Idris al-Mamun sent envoys to Baghdad requesting investiture from Abbasid caliph al-Nasir, publicly adjusting certain Almohad doctrinal positions and relaxing restrictions on the Maliki school and Sunni customs, provoking a conservative backlash in Morocco.
- 1229–1232Western Maghreb · MaghrebIn 1229 the Hafsid dynasty in Tunis declared independence, and governors across Andalusia and Morocco each went their own way. Though Idris al-Mamun received nominal Abbasid recognition, he could not recover lost territory; the Almohad caliphate became a shell in the western Maghreb, paving the way for the rise of the Marinids and others.
Sources
- The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 3: From c. 1050 to c. 1600 — J. D. Fage, Roland Oliver (eds.) (1977)
- Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition: al-Maʾmūn, Abū l-ʿAbbās Idrīs — Brill https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/