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James Douglas

Type Figure Region Scotland Time 1286–1330 Also known as Lord Douglas

Scottish military leader, Lord of Douglas, and one of Robert the Bruce's most loyal commanders, who harassed English garrisons with guerrilla tactics…

Timeline

  1. 1286–1307Douglas · South LanarkshireWent into exile after his father William Douglas was executed by the English; in 1306 he joined Robert the Bruce, becoming his most trusted military partner and launching raiding operations in Lanarkshire and elsewhere.
  2. 1307–1329Scottish Lowlands · ScotlandKnown as 'Black Douglas', he led his forces in sustained guerrilla raids against English armies in southern Scotland and the border regions; at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 he commanded the left-wing cavalry charge, and after the war he was granted more lands and served on the regency council.
  3. 1330Teba · AndalusiaAt the invitation of the King of Castile he campaigned against Moorish territories; while carrying Robert the Bruce's heart on pilgrimage to Santiago, he charged into the enemy lines at the Battle of Teba and was killed, his heart and body being buried separately.

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