Ottoman Caravan Relay Station System

Timeline

1. 1350–1400Central Anatolian trade routes · Ottoman EmpireAfter conquering Anatolia, the Ottomans built caravan inns along ancient trade routes, providing overnight lodging and fodder for camels and horse caravans, incorporated into imperial road administration.
2. 1411–1420Edirne-Bursa-Konya trade route · Ottoman EmpireUnder Mehmed I, imperial finances supported the expansion of relay stations and bridges, strengthening caravan passage safety from Thrace to inland Anatolia and promoting the transfer of silk and spices.
3. 1420–1500Trade routes across the Ottoman Empire · Ottoman EmpireIn the 15th century, the Ottomans brought caravan inn maintenance under waqf endowments and central finance, appointing road officials responsible for relay station repairs and caravan escort coordination, forming an institutionalized transport system.