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Provincial Branch Secretariat System
Branch secretariats were Yuan agencies dispatched by the Central Secretariat to the provinces, governing military and civil affairs of one or several…
Timeline
- 1264–1291Dadu · ChinaKublai Khan sinicized the mobile headquarters system used during Mongol military campaigns, establishing branch secretariats to oversee military, civil, and fiscal affairs of each circuit; Beiliao, Liaoyang, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Jiangzhe, Jiangxi, and Huguang branch secretariats were successively set up, laying the framework of Yuan local administration.
- 1331–1340Branch secretariats of the Yuan Empire · Yuan EmpireIn the 1330s, provincial officials such as pacification commissioners and chancellors took orders from the Central Secretariat, handling grain transport, salt taxes, military-agricultural colonies, and military deployment; Jiangzhe and Henan provinces were major revenue regions, while Beiliao and Yunnan provinces also managed frontier ethnic affairs and postal relay stations.
Sources
- The Government of China Under Mongolian Rule: A Reference Guide — David M. Farquhar (1990)
- 元史·百官志 — 宋濂等 (1370)