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Portuguese Power on the Swahili Coast (1540s)
In the 1540s, Portugal increasingly tightened its control over western Indian Ocean trade routes on the Swahili coast, striking at traditional city-s…
Timeline
- 1541–1546Mombasa · KenyaPortuguese fleets under governors such as João de Castro repeatedly attacked resisting ports like Mombasa, burning parts of the city and attempting to install pro-Portuguese sultans to break potential threats to the Red Sea–India route.
- 1543–1550Malindi · KenyaCity-states such as Malindi that allied early with the Portuguese received trade privileges and protection, becoming supply and distribution points for Portuguese fleets; traditional centers like Kilwa declined after military defeats, and Swahili coastal power shifted toward allied ports and Portuguese fortresses.
Sources
- Swahili culture https://www.britannica.com/topic/Swahili-culture