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Olaf II Haraldsson

Type Figure Region Norway Time c. 995–1030 Also known as Olaf II

Olaf II Haraldsson was King of Norway (1015–1028), known for forcibly promoting Christianity and unifying Norway.…

Timeline

  1. 1015–1028Nidaros · TrøndelagHe unified the Norwegian chieftaincies through war and diplomacy, established bishoprics at Nidaros and elsewhere, and promoted a Christian legal code, coming into deep conflict with local magnates and pagan traditions.
  2. 1028–1029Novgorod · Kievan RusAfter being defeated by Cnut's naval expedition in 1028, he left Norway and sought support in Sweden and Novgorod, planning to reclaim the throne.
  3. 1030Stiklestad · TrøndelagIn 1030 he led his followers back to Norway; on July 29 he fought a coalition of farmers and Cnut's forces at Stiklestad and was killed. His blood became the core of the cult of the martyr king and of Norwegian national memory.

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