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Zoroastrianism as State Religion of the Sasanian Empire

Type Object Region Persia Time c. 224–500

The Sasanian state religion system established Zoroastrianism as the empire's orthodox faith and integrated it into political governance through a pr…

Timeline

  1. c. 224–300Fars · FarsArdashir I elevated Zoroastrianism to state religion, using religious legitimacy to consolidate the new dynasty's rule and beginning to integrate priestly forces across the regions.
  2. c. 300–400Ctesiphon · CtesiphonUnder Shapur II the office of the supreme priest (mobadan mobad) was established, doctrines were codified, sacrifices standardized, and a network of fire temples spread across the empire, institutionalizing the state religion system.
  3. c. 400–500Iranian Plateau · Iranian PlateauIn the fifth century the empire used the state religion system to suppress heresies such as Manichaeism and the Mazdakite movement; the priestly class participated in judicial and tax administration, deeply fusing religion with governance.

Sources