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Liu E

Type Figure Region China Time c. 969–1033 Also known as Empress Zhangxian Mingsu、Empress Mingde

Liu E (c. 969–1033), empress of Song Zhenzong, jointly governed with the young Zhao Zhen (Renzong) after Zhenzong's death per his edict, effectively …

Timeline

  1. 1022–1030Bianjing (Eastern Capital Kaifeng Prefecture) · Kaifeng CityAfter Zhenzong's death, Liu E governed alongside Renzong at Chengming Hall per the late emperor's edict, holding real power over military and state affairs. During the Tiansheng and Mingdao eras she appointed Lü Yijian, Zhang Qi, and other ministers, stabilizing the political situation since Zhenzong's later years and maintaining the diplomatic order with Liao and Xia. She raised and controlled the young emperor, making her the center of palace power in the 1020s.

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