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Reforms of Pope Leo IX in the 1050s (through 1054)
From 1049 to 1054, Leo IX carried out reforms against simony, strengthened papal authority and church discipline, and intervened in ecclesiastical an…
Timeline
- 1049–1050Rome · LazioAfter his election as pope in 1049, Leo IX promoted anti-simony measures in Rome, regulated the conduct of the clergy, and sought to restore papal authority over local churches and political affairs.
- 1051–1053Rome · LazioIn the early 1050s, Leo IX continued to advance disciplinary reforms and intervened in episcopal appointments and church governance, provoking tensions with local powers and the Eastern Church.
- 1054Constantinople · IstanbulIn 1054 Rome and Constantinople formally split over doctrinal and jurisdictional conflicts; Leo IX and the Patriarch of Constantinople excommunicated each other, establishing the Great Schism between the Eastern and Western Churches.
Sources
- The Oxford Dictionary of Popes — J. N. D. Kelly (1986)