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Chola Maritime Hegemony (1090s)
In the late 11th century, the Chola dynasty maintained a powerful ocean-going fleet and port network in South India, with Gangaikonda Cholapuram as i…
Timeline
- 1091–1095Nagapattinam · Coromandel CoastThe Chola maintained dockyards, warehouses, and tariff systems at major Coromandel ports, supplying ocean-going merchant ships and warships, and consolidating control over Bay of Bengal shipping lanes.
- 1096–1100Bay of Bengal · Bay of BengalChola fleets patrolled the Bay of Bengal and Andaman waters, deterring pirates and protecting their own trade routes, continuing the tradition of ocean-going force projection dating from the time of Rajendra.
Sources
- The Cholas — Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. (1955)
- Trade and Statecraft in the Age of the Cholas — Abraham, Meera (1988)