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Regency Policies of the Duchess of Parma
From 1565 to 1567, Spanish King Philip II appointed his half-sister Margaret, Duchess of Parma, as governor of the Netherlands, pursuing a governance…
Timeline
- 1565Brussels · BrabantMargaret convened the stadtholders and representatives of the provinces in Brussels, attempting to ease religious tensions through negotiation and to win local elites' support for royal policy.
- 1566Cities of Flanders and Holland · FlandersDespite the regent's relatively moderate stance, heresy trials and anti-Protestant measures continued; Calvinist secret preaching spread, and pressure from noble petitions and popular religious unrest rose sharply.
- 1567Brussels · NetherlandsPhilip II judged the moderate policy a failure and sent the Duke of Alva with a forceful army to take up the post; Margaret's regency ended, and the Netherlands entered a phase of military repression.
Sources
- The Dutch Revolt — Geoffrey Parker (1977)
- Margaret of Parma https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-of-Parma