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Conflicts Among Saladin's Sons
Around 1194, armed conflict erupted among Saladin's sons over inheritance and supreme authority;…
Timeline
- 1194Southern Syria / Egyptian frontier · LevantAs nominal supreme sultan, al-Afdal demanded tribute and recognition of his authority from al-Aziz Uthman; when refused, he marched south, and political disagreement between the brothers first escalated into military confrontation.
- 1194–1196Levant · LevantAl-Zahir and al-Aziz Uthman supported each other against al-Afdal, while their uncle al-Adil, assisted by commanders such as Karakush, gradually intervened to mediate; the fraternal conflict entered a phase of stalemate and reorganization.
Sources
- A History of the Crusades, Vol. 2: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 — Kenneth M. Setton et al. (1969)