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Nubia and Fatimid Relations (1010s)
In the early 11th century, Christian Nubian kingdoms such as Makuria and Alodia maintained complex diplomatic and trade ties with Fatimid Egypt, exch…
Timeline
- 1011–1020Nile reach between the First and Third Cataracts · NubiaThe Christian Nubian kingdoms and Fatimid Egypt maintained an asymmetric peace under the ancient Baqt treaty: Nubia regularly sent tribute and slaves to Egypt, while Egypt guaranteed border order and limited trading rights.
- 1011–1020Frontier south of Aswan · EgyptCaravans along the Nile border carried ivory, hides, and slaves; after occasional raids and military friction, treaty order was usually restored through diplomatic mediation, reflecting pragmatic coexistence between the two powers.
Sources
- The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 3: From c.1050 to c.1600 — J. D. Fage, Roland Oliver (eds.) (1977)